1. Git configuration- Git config
Get and set configuration variables that control all facets of how Git looks and operates.
Set the name:
$ git config --global user.name 'User name'
Set the email:
$ git config --global user.email 'himanshudubey481@gmail.com'
Set the default editor:
$ git config --global core.editor Vim
Check the setting:
$ git config -list - Git alias
Set up an alias for each command:
$ git config --global alias.co checkout
$ git config --global alias.br branch
$ git config --global alias.ci commit
$ git config --global alias.st status
2. Starting a project- Git init
Create a local repository:
$ git init - Git clone
Make a local copy of the server repository.
$ git clone
3. Local changes- Git add
Add a file to staging (Index) area:
$ git add Filename
Add all files of a repo to staging (Index) area:
$ git add* - Git commit
Record or snapshots the file permanently in the version history with a message.
$ git commit -m ' Commit Message'
4. Track changes- Git diff
Track the changes that have not been staged: $ git diff
Track the changes that have staged but not committed:
$ git diff --staged
Track the changes after committing a file:
$ git diff HEAD
Track the changes between two commits:
$ git diff Git Diff Branches:
$ git diff List Branch:
$ git branch --list Delete a Branch:
$ git branch -d Rename Branch:
$ git branch -m - Git checkout
Switch between branches in a repository.
Switch to a particular branch:
$ git checkout
Create a new branch and switch to it:
$ git checkout -b Checkout a Remote branch:
$ git checkout - Git stash
Switch branches without committing the current branch. Stash current work:
$ git stash
Saving stashes with a message:
$ git stash save ' Check the stored stashes:
$ git stash list
Re-apply the changes that you just stashed:
$ git stash apply
Track the stashes and their changes:
$ git stash show
Re-apply the previous commits:
$ git stash pop
Delete a most recent stash from the queue:
$ git stash drop
Delete all the available stashes at once:
$ git stash clear
Stash work on a separate branch:
$ git stash branch - Git cherry pic
Apply the changes introduced by some existing commit:
$ git cherry-pick
8. Merging- Git merge
Merge the branches:
$ git merge
Continue the rebasing process:
$ git rebase -continue Abort the rebasing process:
$ git rebase --skip - Git interactive rebase
Allow various operations like edit, rewrite, reorder, and more on existing commits.
$ git rebase -i
9. Remote- Git remote
Check the configuration of the remote server:
$ git remote -v
Add a remote for the repository:
$ git remote add Fetch the data from the remote server:
$ git fetch
Remove a remote connection from the repository:
$ git remote rm
Rename remote server:
$ git remote rename
Show additional information about a particular remote:
$ git remote show
Change remote:
$ git remote set-url - Git origin master
Push data to the remote server:
$ git push origin master Pull data from remote server:
$ git pull origin master
10. Pushing Updates- Git push
Transfer the commits from your local repository to a remote server. Push data to the remote server:
$ git push origin master Force push data:
$ git push -f
Delete a remote branch by push command:
$ git push origin -delete edited
11. Pulling updates |
